Russian Annexation of Crimea: The Illegal Referendum and its Aftermath
Background: Russia's Invasion and Occupation
On February 20, 2014, Russia invaded Crimea, marking the beginning of the Russo-Ukrainian War. The invasion followed the takeover of the Crimean Supreme Council building by Russian special forces.
Illegal Referendum and Annexation
On February 27, 2014, the Crimean Supreme Council, under siege from Russian forces, voted to hold a referendum on May 25th. The referendum question was initially about increased autonomy within Ukraine.
However, on March 16, 2014, an illegal referendum was held in Crimea. Unmarked Russian soldiers supported by some of the peninsula's ethnic Russian population seized control of polling stations.
The referendum, condemned by the United Nations as illegal, resulted in an overwhelming vote in favor of annexation by Russia. On March 18, 2014, Russia annexed Crimea, incorporating it into the Russian Federation.
International Condemnation and Sanctions
The annexation of Crimea was met with widespread international condemnation and sanctions. The United States, European Union, and other Western countries imposed sanctions on Russia and refused to recognize the legitimacy of the referendum.
Ongoing Conflict
The annexation of Crimea has been a major factor in the ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine. The war has claimed thousands of lives and displaced millions of people.
Conclusion
The illegal referendum in Crimea and subsequent annexation by Russia remains a source of tension and conflict in the region. The international community continues to condemn Russia's actions and support Ukraine's sovereignty and territorial integrity.
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